Process Data set: Concrete produced in the Fossano (CN) plant: Ordinary Concrete U25 - CAM5 (en)

Process Data set: Concrete produced in the Fossano (CN) plant: Ordinary Concrete U25 - CAM5 (en) en

Process information

Key Data Set Information
Location	IT
Geographical representativeness description	italian
Reference year	2025
Name	Concrete produced in the Fossano (CN) plant: Ordinary Concrete U25 - CAM5
Use advice for data set	Cradle to gate with options: A1, A2, A3, A4, C1, C2, C3, C4, D
Technical purpose of product or process	Ready mix concrete Ordinary Concrete U25 - CAM5
General comment on data set	1 m3 concrete Unical feeds the EPD process annually with primary data related to the manufacture of each product; any primary data of external origin are instead subject to validation by the Ecology Environment and Safety Service Buzzi Unicem S.r.l. Finally, third-party verification certifies the overall reliability of the EPD process. In cases where allocation cannot be avoided, the phenomenon is handled in accordance with the relevant ISO standards (14040, 14044); in such cases, bulk allocation is adopted. < 1% mass and energy
Copyright	Yes
Owner of data set	UNICAL S.p.A.
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)	Concrete produced in the Fossano (CN) plant: Ordinary Concrete U25 - CAM5 - 1.0 * 1.0 m3 (Volume)
Biogenic carbon content	Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until	2030
Time representativeness description	"2025-09-10" - "2030-09-10"
Publication date	2025-09-10
Technological representativeness

Modelling and validation

Type of data set

EPD

Subtype

specific dataset

LCA methodology report

EPDItaly028: SUB PCR – READY-MIX CONCRETE

Data sources, treatment and representativeness

Documentation of data quality management

EPDItaly028: SUB PCR – READY-MIX CONCRETE

Data source(s) used for this data set

ecoinvent database (all versions)

Original EPDs

EPD1136-gamma-prodotti-Fossano.pdf

Completeness

Validation

Type of review
Independent external review

Reviewer name and institution
ICMQ spa

Compliance Declarations

Compliance

Compliance system name

EN 15804+A2

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 14025

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Compliance

Compliance system name

ISO 21930

Approval of overall compliance

Fully compliant

Nomenclature compliance

Fully compliant

Methodological compliance

Fully compliant

Review compliance

Fully compliant

Documentation compliance

Fully compliant

Quality compliance

Fully compliant

Administrative information

Data generator
Data set generator / modeller	LCA.no AS
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved)	2026-04-09T10:49:58
Data set format(s)	ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
Publication and ownership
UUID	68cecd93-ff18-4dba-801e-c92e0b856ea1
Date of last revision	2026-04-03T08:36:25.7665169Z
Data set version	00.03.000
Registration authority	EPDItaly
Registration number	EPDITALY1136
Owner of data set	UNICAL S.p.A.
Copyright	Yes
License type	Free of charge for all users and uses
Access and use restrictions	None
Publisher	EPDItaly

Environmental indicators

Indicators of life cycle

Indicator	Direction	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)	Input	MJ	46.44	0.194	0.2413	2.44	0.6911	0.001846	-29.79
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)	Input	MJ	4.868	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)	Input	MJ	51.3	0.194	0.2413	2.44	0.6911	0.001846	-29.79
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)	Input	MJ	794.9	74.55	125.3	99.9	11.77	0.06907	-71.33
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)	Input	MJ	552.1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)	Input	MJ	1347	74.55	125.3	99.9	11.77	0.06907	-71.33
Use of secondary material (SM)	Input	kg	1734	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)	Input	MJ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)	Input	MJ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of net fresh water (FW)	Input	m3	2.895	0.003085	0.006154	0.01241	0.002755	0.000003869	-0.6922
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)	Output	kg	0.0006085	0.000006326	0.000006035	0.00007989	0.00002282	5.289E-9	0
Components for re-use (CRU)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Materials for recycling (MFR)	Output	kg	0.3778	0	0	0	98	0	0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)	Output	kg	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)	Output	MJ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Exported thermal energy (EET)	Output	MJ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Core environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)	MJ	1.32E+3	72.44	121.8	97.23	11.5	0.06711	-70.07
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)	kg Sb-eqv.	0.00003241	1.907E-7	3.957E-7	2.517E-7	3.26E-8	2.16E-10	-0.0000015
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)	mol H+ eqv.	1.014	0.02513	0.09013	0.03721	0.005974	0.00004867	-0.02849
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)	kg CFC 11 eqv.	0.000002087	1.199E-7	1.485E-7	1.49E-7	1.229E-8	8.2E-11	-6.078E-8
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)	kg P eqv.	0.000575	0.000004359	0.000008058	0.00004571	0.00001401	6.165E-9	-0.0000298
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)	kg N eqv.	0.407	0.01128	0.04234	0.01644	0.002561	0.0000228	-0.01268
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)	mol N eqv.	4.562	0.1213	0.4605	0.1776	0.02788	0.000248	-0.1386
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.06221	0.0004131	0.0007059	0.00322	0.001404	0.000001605	-0.02848
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)	kg CO2 eqv.	248	5.662	9.635	7.159	0.7613	0.005308	-3.669
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)	kg CO2 eqv.	0.008477	0.0001087	0.0003862	0.001156	0.0003761	3.298E-7	-0.000935
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)	kg CO2 eqv.	248.1	5.662	9.636	7.164	0.7631	0.005309	-3.699
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)	kg CO2 eqv.	No records found.	No records found.	No records found.	No records found.	No records found.	No records found.	No records found.
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)	kg NMVOC eqv.	1.204	0.0385	0.1355	0.05482	0.008291	0.00007324	-0.04213
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)	m3 world eqv.	20.91	0.06785	0.1597	0.178	0.04223	0.00008834	-1.064

Additional environmental impact indicators

Indicator	Unit	Production A1-A3	Transport A4	De-construction C1	Transport C2	Waste processing C3	Disposal C4	Recycling Potential D
¹This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
²The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)²	CTUe	366.1	27.91	49.64	33.28	3.234	0.02732	-19.36
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)²	CTUh	1.816E-8	1.095E-9	3.64E-10	1.188E-9	4.3E-11	0	-8.7E-10
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)²	CTUh	0.000001396	2.54E-8	4.15E-8	3.12E-8	2.996E-9	2.4E-11	-2.288E-8
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)¹	kBq U235 eqv.	0.8177	0.01174	0.01458	0.1032	0.02896	0.00001164	-0.6541
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)²	disease incidence	0.000004824	5.775E-7	0.00005405	7.108E-7	8.749E-7	1.397E-9	-8.674E-7
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)²	unitless	137.1	0.1402	0.2344	1.401	3.371	0.08454	-128.3