8789e57d-0530-4b3a-a103-e02f1338bd40 1 Ready-mixed concrete mixtures site of Gaggiano (MI): R30C4D31S4XC2 1 m3 of ready-mix concrete produced at factory gate Data have been selected to ensure the highest possible levels of accuracy, completeness, representativeness and consistency, in accordance with EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 and UNI EN 15941:2024. LCA studies are primarily based on company specific data collected directly from the manufacturer through the compilation of data collection questionnaires, and verified for completeness and consistency. Where specific data are unavailable, high-quality generic data from recognized LCA databases (e.g. Ecoinvent), literature or verified EPDs are used. The generic data used satisfy the data quality characteristics required by the Program Operator Regulations and the reference PCRs and can come from site-specific sources or average data. Estimates and proxy data are minimized and justified. Product specific data include raw material consumption, transport distances, energy use, emissions, water consumption and waste generation. "EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 allocation rules have been adopted. Allocation was avoided wherever possible and applied only when disaggregated measured data were unavailable. Environmental impacts were assigned using the cut-off approach and the polluter pays principle, allocating impacts to the life cycle stage where they occur. For virgin raw materials, both the impacts associated with the materials themselves and those associated with the related production processes were considered. Waste treatment impacts are included within the system boundaries, while recycled outputs are considered up to the End-of-Waste stage. Secondary input materials are treated as burden-free, accounting only for recovery processes after the End-of-Waste stage. Some impacts of the production plant (e.g., electricity, water and diesel consumption) have been allocated among the outputs of the 2025 production based on physical properties." Capital goods, infrastructure and employee commuting were excluded from the assessment. The cut-off criteria defined in EN 15804:2012+A2:2019/AC:2021 were applied, ensuring that excluded mass and energy flows do not exceed 1% of the total system inputs. 1 2026 2031 "2026-07-22" - "2031-07-22" 2026-07-22 Italy "Multibeton XC concretes are specifically formulated to vary within a broad range, considering factors such as mechanical strength requirements, environmental conditions of the construction site and casting complexity. They are particularly recommended for constructions where the reinforcement is exposed to air and moisture, thereby posing a risk of carbonation-induced reinforcement bar corrosion. Betonpav is a concrete specifically designed for indoor and outdoor pavements in infrastructure, industrial, residential and commercial applications, where surfaces are subjected to static and dynamic loads. It features faster setting times and improved workability, making it easier to place, spread and compact. These characteristics facilitate installation and help achieve a high-quality finished surface. CAM ready-mix mixtures comply with the Minimum Environmental Criteria (CAM) established by the Italian Ministerial Decree of 24 November 2025 for the construction sector, featuring a minimum of 5% recycled, recovered and by-product content" "Ready mix concrete: R30C4D31S4XC2, R37CP4D31S4XC3, R37C4D31S4XC3, R40C4D31S4XC4, R40C4D16S4XC4, CAM30D31S4XC2, P37C4D31S4XC3, R45C4D16S4XC4, CAM40D16S4XC4, P35C4D16S4XC2" EPD EPDItaly028: SUB PCR  – READY-MIX CONCRETE specific dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) cradle to gate with options: A1, A2, A3, C1, C2, C3, C4, D EPD_Betonrossi_Gaggiano_rev.1.0.pdf ICMQ spa EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2026-09-11T11:24:10 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2026-09-11T09:19:04.1064907Z EPDItaly EPDITALY1376 Betonrossi S.p.A. true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDItaly 1 Ready-mixed concrete mixtures site of Gaggiano (MI): R30C4D31S4XC2 General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 84.110210275040 0.065347975898 0.001748412824 0.254483416593 0.446757676575 18.879591995965 0.068813299849 -15.776654875409 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.357201000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 84.476570275040 0.065347975898 0.001748412824 0.254483416593 0.446757676575 18.879591995965 0.068813299849 -15.776654875409 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 946.923822567000 26.581047562660 0.484016065152 118.618176940200 181.723865847993 54.553609497217 15.732230585331 -89.772775034222 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 17.646340000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 964.631222567000 26.581047562660 0.484016065152 118.618176940200 181.723865847993 54.553609497217 15.732230585331 -89.772775034222 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 1864.292564774466 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 3.095947145155 0.000514798452 0.211013590839 0.003594754459 0.003519468824 0.037255040132 0.000532232900 -0.612220162151 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.010479656053 0.000191959235 0.000003819223 0.000891147554 0.001312347673 0.000890916576 0.000131086663 -0.002160461912 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 17.093955808946 0.000879238798 8.344664642934 0.004159485376 0.006011000110 0.012933723555 450.285948862792 -0.117106480788 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.002975686001 0.000001604193 0.000000028114 0.000005532321 0.000010967220 0.000160136799 0.000000890287 -0.000107125237 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 1864.292564774466 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.458033315112 0.005588542563 0.000448583494 0.083762913391 0.058279984852 0.013487385075 0.011066754760 -0.037690089581 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 223.216615096885 1.979469874364 0.102328443068 9.071092637551 13.664920881941 3.162936960780 -15.058819063356 -6.421731197820 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.155206841761 0.000069437133 0.000002618226 0.000454586518 0.000474713592 0.007385715094 0.000114151530 -0.011957116877 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 223.047584665420 1.979368839143 0.102324445595 9.070264516518 13.664230145000 3.154102443567 -15.058995294410 -6.409276389959 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.013823589705 0.000031598088 0.000001379247 0.000373534515 0.000216023349 0.001448802118 0.000062079524 -0.000497690984 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 84.106462071100 1.074795334333 0.020072276491 3.400829039304 6.762365343066 2.924019098822 0.601025412077 -6.444023447639 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000002996077 0.000000173540 0.000000014690 0.000002414603 0.000001176035 0.000014024155 0.000000313685 -0.000000793188 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.144768508700 0.002194140480 0.000215059784 0.039530130868 0.025545600247 0.003814375958 0.005053363517 -0.013228857473 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.018930177565 0.000010292790 0.000000714828 0.000075658170 0.000070367641 0.000885455504 0.000034551196 -0.001154404017 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 1.586359131583 0.023948378929 0.002360589224 0.433025293954 0.279386893387 0.040030455352 0.055308462718 -0.142946140617 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000018771 0.000000000227 0.000000000054 0.000000000484 0.000000002434 0.000000000327 0.000000000085 -0.000000000920 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000001087595 0.000000017710 0.000000000235 0.000000008916 0.000000113886 0.000000011380 0.000000001625 -0.000000017653 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 3.314075097349 0.006690535722 0.000117141182 0.023018959241 0.045740488685 0.617941992962 0.003706925926 -0.410686370028 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 100.153958202792 0.033787695165 0.344239181986 0.201489495644 0.230992803122 5.142283215007 18.562282513536 -115.234125158229 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000977076 0.000000045422 0.000000000656 0.000000138062 0.000000310529 0.000000071440 0.000000017674 -0.000000107528 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.452019256008 0.009172015204 0.000692305963 0.129203838776 0.090748173574 0.013721645741 0.016783789738 -0.048393060310 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 964.616417144000 26.581042486805 0.484015126274 118.617900597000 181.723845012735 54.553495775370 15.732181905834 -89.772390989953 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000004583059 0.000000052136 0.000000001136 0.000000317809 0.000000356436 0.000000084100 0.000000040910 -0.000001498756 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 135.078996103796 0.008701778644 9.474217888584 0.088701423966 0.059490541109 1.205943708334 0.013753619556 -27.099751951585 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.